Arthroplasty

Joint Replacement

Joint replacement, or arthroplasty, replaces a worn or damaged joint surface with an implant. It is usually considered after non-surgical measures have been tried and a joint's pain or stiffness keeps limiting daily life.

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01Arthroplasty

What it addresses

What it addresses

Joint replacement is generally considered for joints — most often the hip or knee — that have been damaged by long-standing arthritis, injury, or other conditions, when pain and loss of movement are no longer controlled by other treatment.

  • Advanced osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
  • Rheumatoid and other inflammatory arthritis
  • Joint damage following fracture or injury
  • A joint that has stiffened or deformed over time

Typical procedures

What the procedure generally involves

The damaged surfaces of the joint are removed and replaced with an implant. Whether the whole joint or only part of it is replaced depends on the joint, the extent of the damage, and the assessment of each patient.

  • Primary total joint replacement
  • Partial (unicompartmental) replacement, where suitable
  • Revision replacement, when an earlier implant needs attention
  • Pre-operative planning from clinical examination and imaging

Approach

Dr. Vikram's approach

Surgery is discussed only after the problem and the alternatives have been explained. Where medically appropriate, non-surgical options — activity changes, physiotherapy, medication — are considered first. When a replacement is recommended, the reasons, what it involves, and what it does not solve are talked through so the decision is made together.

Recovery

What recovery generally looks like

Most patients begin guided movement soon after surgery, with physiotherapy continuing over the following weeks. The pace of recovery differs from person to person and depends on the joint, general health, and how rehabilitation goes. A personal recovery plan and follow-up schedule are set out for each patient.

Questions

Common questions

General information only. Your own situation is assessed individually during consultation.

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